If you need to boost your CNC machining operation, it pays to understand how the technology of tool coatings can make a difference. Here are some good reasons to evaluate a high-performance cutting-tool coating for your next problem job.
Good carbide is important, but a good coating applied to the surface of that carbide is often critical. In this article, we interview Dr. Jon W. Paggett, director of coating development at Kyocera Hardcoating Technologies, to discuss recent developments in cutting-tool coatings—and how they help shops increase productivity and reduce tooling costs.
The Top Tool Coatings for End Mills, Drills, Routers
Kyocera SGS Precision Tools is a leading manufacturer of end mills, drills and routers and offers many different tool coatings. Though the names are proprietary, there are the old standbys, such as TiN and TiCN, with which any machinist is familiar, as well as some relative newcomers to the coating block. Here are the top seven:
- Ti-NAMITE (titanium nitride)
- Ti-NAMITE-A (aluminum titanium nitride)
- Ti-NAMITE-B (titanium diboride)
- Ti-NAMITE-C (titanium carbonitride)
- Ti-NAMITE-X (proprietary nanocomposite)
- Di-NAMITE (crystalline diamond)
- Ti-NAMITE-M (proprietary nanocomposite)
There are more, but it’s the second one—AlTiN, together with its silicon-containing (AlTiN/Si3N4) relatives—that Paggett says has largely supplanted TiN as the go-to coating for a broad range of applications.
“It’s perhaps the most common, generally applicable coating available, and is a good, high-performance choice for stainless steels and some superalloys,” he explains. “Furthermore, the addition of chromium to various coatings—AlTiCrN and AlCrN, for instance—enhances thermal stability for a number of higher temperature applications.”
Do you need a technical question answered? Ask the MSC Metalworking Tech Team in the forum.
How the Right Tool Coatings Prevent Cracks, Delamination and Tool Failure
There’s much more to cutting-tool coatings than a bunch of esoteric chemical compounds. The method used to apply the coatings is equally important, as is the tool’s edge preparation, the coating thickness and the grain size of the carbide substrate.
“Many advanced coatings today include nanostructures such as nanolayers or nanocomposites,” says Paggett. “Assuming the thickness of these ultra-thin layers can be controlled within a given range, they serve to improve the hardness and wear resistance of the coating, with only a minimal sacrifice in toughness. These layered, multiphasic structures also aid in the deflection of cracks that would otherwise propagate into the tool.”
Nitride coatings are typically in the 2 to 4 mm range, Paggett says, noting that the stresses between coating and substrate increase with the coating thickness. Go too thick and the result might be delamination followed by tool failure.
And as anyone who’s used a TiC or other legacy CVD-coated tool can attest, thicker coatings also “dull” the tool by adding to the radius of the cutting edge. This is advantageous in some applications—carbon steel and cast iron, for example—but for stainless steel, aluminum, tool steels and superalloys, a sharp edge and positive rake tool are generally the first choice.
Are you considering high-performance machining? Learn how. Read “Is It Time to Embrace High-Performance Machining?”
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necesito compras herramientas de cnc, podrian informarme
muchas gracias
21Hi Javier,
MSCdirect.com has CNC tools you can buy. If you need help selecting how to tool up your machine, we can help with that. You can reach out to us in the Forum section.
Connect to CNC expertise for tooling up: https://www.mscdirect.com/betterMRO/forums/machining/ask-msc-metalworkin...
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Hope this helps
21You stated in this article that coatings are 2-4 mm thick (mm is millimeters). I'm sure you meant micrometers ( μm ), not millimeters ( mm ).
24Can you please tell list of coated colour with coating name? Like blue, brown....
22Thanks for the reminder that the geometry of the materials is also essential to consider when planning to use custom industrial coatings. I'd like to know more about that because I'm thinking about buying a warehouse property soon. I can imagine that renovating the place will require good protective coatings in some areas.
https://korrpowdercoating.com/
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