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working with 316 stainless steel

K.N.'s picture
K.N.
MSC Administrator
working with 316 stainless steel

If you are running into issues such as poor tool life, poor surface finish and chipping the cutting edge when putting slots in 316 stainless steel, you may need to relook at your tooling.

We would recommend a a 5/8” diameter cobalt endmill with a shorter length of cut, boosting running parameters by approx. 10%.

Let us know how we can help you find the right tooling for your job.

twhite52

Agree on the Cobalt. Definitely use TiCN or TiAlN coatings on them as well to extend tool life. 

Broc Bryson's picture
Broc Bryson
Sales Manager, MSC

Whenever you are working a machining application a good step in the early going is to understand what it is you will be machining.  What is it?  What condition is it in (hardened or annealed)?  Like most stainless steels 316 needs to be “sheared”.  As a general statement sharper geometries with harder more wear resistant grades or coatings are ideal.  316 is prone to work hardening and built up edge so getting your operating parameters right is key.  Coolant is generally recommended if your application allows for it.  Do your homework and you should be just fine cutting 316 with modern technologies.

NGrimberg

It is good to understand the material and all it can offer during CNC machining. Stainless steel 316 has good machinability, and it can get enhanced by using a few of the tips: 

 

  • Cutting edges should be sharp. Dull edges cause work hardening. 
  • Cuts should be light but deep enough to prevent work hardening by riding on the surface. 
  • Chip breakers should be employed to assist that the swarf remains clear of the work. 
  • Low thermal conductivity of austenitic alloys results in heat concentrating at the cutting edges. It means coolants and lubricants are necessary and get used in large quantities.
John Carry

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John Carry

I think the poor quality of tool life can be avoided, if they meet quality standards.

I have learnt a lot about quality standards from the site https://www.qmii.com/. You can also check it out to know more about quality standards and register for their curses.

 

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